Home Networking 102 - How to Network without a network
The numbers speak for themselves: More than 11 million households have at least two computers, not counting the millions of Firms' laptops used at home for after-hour surfing. I mean Work! So it's no shock that companies such as, NetGear. Linksys and Diamond Multimedia are introducing networking kits aimed at home users. But these kits aren't cheap--a two-PC setup can cost $150 to $300--and they're overkill for people with modest needs.
Take Mr. Bill, for example. Bill, who videotapes weddings for a living, uses two HP desktops for his home-based business. He wanted to link the two PCs so he could store carbon copies of data on both hard drives.
"I didn't look very hard at a network because I didn't know much about it, and I knew it meant adding more Hardware to my machine," says Bill. He found an alternative in Direct Cable Connect, an applet included in Windows 95, 98 and ME. DCC lets a PC access another system's disk drive over a serial or parallel cable, creating a dirt-cheap (albeit slow) mini-network.
Making the Connection
After establishing the link, you can use the PC you're working at to access the other system's drives through Windows Explorer or within applications. Besides its usefulness for quick networking, this capability is a lifesaver for installing software onto a laptop that lacks a CD-ROM drive--just connect the notebook to a PC that has such a drive. The only hardware you need to support DCC is a $10 serial or $30 parallel file-transfer cable to connect two systems. Build the cable
Next, connect the PCs. Although serial cables are cheaper, a fast parallel cable works much better for installing software or moving large files over the wire. Just make sure you use a bi-directional parallel cable--older ones may not work.
Configuration
.Once set up, DCC is simple to use, but configuring it requires several steps. In many cases, you'll need to install DCC from the Windows 95 or 98-setup disc. Put the Windows CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive, and click Start, Settings, and Control Panel. Double-click the Add/Remove Programs icon, and click the Windows Setup tab in the dialog box. In the scrolling list, click the Communications item and then click the Details button. Click the check box next to Direct Cable Connect to select this option. Click OK to start the installation. Repeat this procedure for each PC you wish to connect.
To make data available to other PCs, you must tell Windows to share drives with other machines. The PC whose drives you want to share is the host; the one accessing them is the guest. On the host PC, right-click the Network Neighborhood icon on the Desktop and select Properties. On the Configuration sheet, click File and Print Sharing; then, in the resulting dialog box, check "I want to be able to give others access to my files."
Now tell the host system which drives you want to make available to the guest. On the host PC, right-click each drive icon in Explorer or My Computer and click the Sharing menu item. In the Sharing sheet of the drive's Properties dialog box, click the Shared As button and enter a name for the drive in the Share Name box. Repeat this set of steps for every drive you want the guest system to access.
Finally launch DCC on both PCs (from the Start menu click Programs, Accessories, Communications folder), and identify the host and guest machines. Once the connection is made launch Windows Explorer on the guest PC and choose Tools, Map Network Drive. Use the drop-down Path list to select a drive on the host machine. Repeat the process to map other drives. From then on, just connect the PCs and launch DCC. The host's shared drives will appear as local drives on the guest PC, and they can be used with Windows Explorer and other file-management tools
DCC won't win any Medals for speed: A 3 MB file can take about 60 seconds to copy over a parallel cable, while a serial transfer may take nearly three times as long. "I'll click and drag to have the program start transferring, and I'll go and do something else," says Bill, who moves about 160MB of data across a parallel cable once a week. "The time is not that big a concern to me."
Mr. Bill’s work-around isn't for everyone. The more often you need PC-to-PC connectivity, the more you'll benefit from the speed of a real network. If your systems have free slots, you can set up a two-PC Ethernet LAN for less than $100, though configuring it can be tricky. And unlike a full-fledged LAN, Direct Cable Connection doesn't provide a practical way to share a printer between two PCs. (Mr. Bill manages the task of sharing one Digital Photo Printer between his two systems by using a cable-switch box setup.)
Still, Bill likes his setup. "It's very functional and easy to use. You don't have to crawl under the Desk to switch those darn cables around."
:Two DB-25 male connectors, and cable with at least eleven conductors. If you can't find the multi-conductor cable, get thin stranded hookup wire and spiral cable wrap (Radio Shack #278-1638). Connect pins as follows:
PC #1 PC #2
2 <-----------------------> 15
15 <-----------------------> 2
3 <-----------------------> 13
13 <-----------------------> 3
4 <-----------------------> 12
12 <-----------------------> 4
5 <-----------------------> 10
10 <-----------------------> 5
6 <-----------------------> 11
11 <-----------------------> 6
25 <-----------------------> 25
Interactive Interiors hopes that the information contained above is valuable to you. The use of the information contained in this work, however, is at your sole risk. All information in this work is provided "as -is", without any warranty, whether express or implied, of its accuracy, completeness, fitness for a particular purpose, title or non-infringement, and none of the third-party products or information mentioned in the work are authored, recommended, supported or guaranteed by Interactive Interiors. Interactive Interiors shall not be liable for any damages you may sustain by using this information, whether direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
© Copyright 2001 Interactive Interiors Inc., All Rights Reserved